Methodology + factor library

Every kgCO2e we report traces to a published source.

Below is the complete list of emission factors SuperESG applies. 40 in total, with each row's published source, vintage, region, and category. The list mirrors the runtime exactly; if a factor isn't here, the platform doesn't apply it. Auditors can verify the lineage before any tenant data is loaded.

40
active emission factors
5
UAE grid factors (DEWA · AADC · EWEC · FEWA · national)
2024
DEFRA, IEA, EXIOBASE refresh vintage
AR6
IPCC refrigerant GWP100 values
SOC 2 Type II + ISO 27001 (Taqtics group)·GHG Protocol Corporate Standard·ISO 14064-1:2018 aligned

Standards we align with

Emission factor library

Every active factor is listed below with its category, scope, unit, kgCO₂e per unit, published source, and year. The factor IDs are the same identifiers stored on every emission_entries row, so any KPI on any generated report is drillable back to a row that points at one of these sources.

UAE electricity grids

Distinct kgCO₂e/kWh per UAE utility. Use the sub-region factor matching the property's emirate; fall back to the national factor when unknown.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
ae_electricity_gridscope 20.47kWhAEIEA2024
ae_electricity_dewascope 20.42kWhAE-DUDEWA Sustainability Report + IEA 2024 estimate2024
ae_electricity_aadcscope 20.355kWhAE-AZTAQA / EWEC estimate, Barakah nuclear impact2024
ae_electricity_ewecscope 20.48kWhAE-SHEWEC operational data 2024 estimate2024
ae_electricity_fewascope 20.5kWhAE-FUFEWA operational estimate 20242024

Renewable & market-based

Zero-factor option for REC-backed supply, PPAs and on-site solar generation. Requires evidence URL per the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
renewable_zeroscope 20kWhREC / PPA / on-site solar market-based2024

Scope 1, stationary and mobile fuels

DEFRA 2024 fuel combustion factors. Volume-based for LPG, diesel, petrol, natural gas; per-km for owned vehicles.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
lpg_kgscope 12.983kgDEFRA2024
lpg_litrescope 11.557litreDEFRA2024
natural_gas_m3scope 12.04m3DEFRA2024
diesel_litrescope 12.687litreDEFRA2024
petrol_litrescope 12.31litreDEFRA2024
vehicle_diesel_kmscope 10.171kmDEFRA2024
vehicle_petrol_kmscope 10.164kmDEFRA2024
vehicle_cng_kmscope 10.149kmDEFRA2024

Scope 1, refrigerants

IPCC AR6 100-year Global Warming Potential. Applied to refrigerant top-up volumes from HVAC, cold-chain, and process cooling.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
ref_r410ascope 12256kgIPCC AR6 GWP1002021
ref_r32scope 1771kgIPCC AR6 GWP1002021
ref_r134ascope 11530kgIPCC AR6 GWP1002021
ref_r404ascope 14728kgIPCC AR6 GWP1002021
ref_r290scope 13kgIPCC AR6 GWP1002021

Scope 3, water (GRI 303 disaggregated)

UAE water carries a meaningfully higher kgCO₂e/kL than the global default because of seawater desalination. Disaggregated into desal, groundwater, and TSE (treated sewage effluent) sources per GRI 303.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
water_desal_uae_kLscope 32.8kLAEMasdar Institute × DEWA grid 20242024
water_groundwater_kLscope 30.18kLAEDEFRA 2024 + pump energy2024
water_tse_recycled_kLscope 30.05kLAEDubai Municipality TSE + IPCC AR62024
water_treatment_kLscope 30.708kLDEFRA2024

Scope 3, waste

DEFRA 2024 waste-disposal factors by stream and route. Used by the /esg/waste tracker.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
waste_landfill_mixed_kgscope 30.467kgDEFRA2024
waste_recycled_kgscope 30.021kgDEFRA2024
waste_composted_kgscope 30.01kgDEFRA2024
waste_incinerated_kgscope 30.021kgDEFRA2024
waste_food_kgscope 30.626kgDEFRA2024

Scope 3, packaging and materials

DEFRA 2024 material-production factors. Applied to packaging weights logged on /esg/waste and used by QSR + retail.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
paper_kgscope 30.94kgDEFRA2024
plastic_pet_kgscope 33.14kgDEFRA2024
plastic_ldpe_kgscope 32.08kgDEFRA2024
aluminium_kgscope 38.24kgDEFRA2024

Scope 3, business travel

DEFRA 2024 mode-specific passenger-km factors for flights, rail, and taxi.

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
flight_domestic_kmscope 30.246kmDEFRA2024
flight_intl_kmscope 30.149kmDEFRA2024
rail_kmscope 30.035kmDEFRA2024
taxi_kmscope 30.149kmDEFRA2024

Scope 3, spend-based (AED)

EXIOBASE multi-region input-output model adapted for the GCC. Used for spend categories where activity-data isn't yet available (purchased services, mixed-supplier spend).

Factor IDScopekgCO₂e / unitUnitRegionSourceVintage
spend_food_aedscope 30.00038AEDAEEXIOBASE GCC adaptation2024
spend_packaging_aedscope 30.00072AEDAEEXIOBASE GCC adaptation2024
spend_logistics_aedscope 30.00058AEDAEEXIOBASE GCC adaptation2024
spend_services_aedscope 30.00022AEDAEEXIOBASE GCC adaptation2024

Audit trail: every kgCO₂e is drillable to its source row

Every emission entry in SuperESG carries five mandatory fields: the factor_id (which resolves to one of the rows above), the activity quantity, the evidence URL(s), the user who created it, and the timestamp. When a report shows a KPI of X tCO₂e, an auditor can expand into the underlying rows in the read-only auditor workspace and trace back to the specific bill, meter reading, or invoice that produced each value. There is no aggregation step that discards lineage.

For auditors

Engaged on a SuperESG-using client? Request a read-only auditor workspace token from your client. It gives scoped, time-limited access to their emission entries, controls register, evidence vault, and disclosure-readiness panel. No SuperESG account required; access auto-expires after the engagement's period.